The Ghana Empire
The Ghana Empire: West Africa’s First Great Power
The Ghana Empire was the first major empire in West Africa, rising around the 6th century CE. It laid the foundation for future empires through wealth, trade, and strong governance.
Location and Origins
Ghana was located between the Sahara Desert and the forests of West Africa. This strategic position allowed it to control trade routes.
The Gold-Salt Trade
Ghana’s wealth came from controlling trade:
Gold from southern regions
Salt from the Sahara
The empire taxed traders, becoming extremely rich.
Government and Power
The king of Ghana held both political and spiritual authority. His control over resources ensured loyalty and stability.
Decline of Ghana
The empire declined due to:
Invasions
Trade route shifts
Internal weaknesses
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