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This sound /ch/ is a double consonant sound in Nkwen Language. /Ch/ features more often in the initial and medial positions in some words. It doesn’t come at the final position.
Chә̀nywe à chwa ǹsùŋә yε. À bә tsoˀotә achiˀìnә̀ nә àso zhi. À bә tsùˀu tiˀi әliˀi әwὲε mәjyә mi wә. Ǹchǐ yî bǝ yìi kwesǝ yɛ. À chǔ ngwàsaŋә bwo mә̀kû ma a bә wὲὲ wε. Ànchinә̀ toŋә̀ ngorә̀ yi nsuŋә zhә. Ə bә lyâ fu kwùrә mәnjyә yε.
Free Translation Chenwie has cleared his farm. He will remove the strong grass with his hoe. After tilling and preparing, he will plant his crops. His father-in-law will come to help him. He has soaked corn and beans for planting. A cricket has dug its hole in his farm. It shall come out and eat his groundnuts (peanuts).
The Nkwen Language makes a distinction of three main tenses, the Present the Past, and the Future Tenses. The past and the future tenses are subdivided into three forms each. The differences between these tenses in some cases are shown by different tense markers which come before the verb or simply tone melody on verbs and nouns.
This sound /b/ occurs more frequently in Nkwen Language. It is a consonant that comes at the initial and medial positions in some words. It doesn’t feature at the final position. It is also used in “bǝ̀” (a marker used to form the plurals of some nouns) and “bǝ” as in the future tense markers; “bǝ, bǝ lya, and bǝ lyǝ“. Here are some examples of words with the sound /b/ and a short reading exercise on this sound.
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B b bǎtә̂ → to break (into many pieces) basǝ̂ → to paste bὲˀὲtә̂ → to peal
bǝ̀bǝ̀rǝ̀ → a kind of bird.
àbanǝ̀ → corn fufu/bread
bǎtǝ → wine calabash
bǝ̀bǎtǝ̀ → wine calabashes
bǝ̀ntò → pots
bǝ̀forǝ → rats
bǝ̀fò → fons
bǝ̀sǝŋǝ – birds
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bεntә → to pick biŋә → to accept bìtә̌ → to add biŋsә̂ → to ask bә̀ŋnә̌ → to wake up bisә̂ → to smoothen bàntә̂ → to hate bὲˀὲsә̂ → to encourage negatively borәsә̂ → to calm buˀutә̂ → to nail
Bǝbanǝ̀ > a name (f)
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Mә̀toŋtәnә̀ – Reading Bәbanә̀ à bὲntә̌ mâkàbә̀ nkuŋǝ, mbatә. A bә sùu, niŋә mәmә ǹtò tiˀi bìtә̀ mәwurә bwo fә̀ngwaŋә wә. À bὲˀὲtә ǹgòrәnkwi mә tǒnә̀ wә a byì. Moo yi bә bәŋnә jyә ghә yi ndya àŋwàˀàrә̀. À bǝ kǝ jyǝ ti’i ghǝ̀ yi afò. À bǝlya ti’i ǝla bǝ ǝ̀banǝ mbà’ambà’à ǝ̀zǒ.
Free Translation
Beban has gathered some cocoyams, peeled and break into pieces. After washing, she will put it in a pot then add salt and oil. She has peeled tree bark to use for fire to cook it. Her daughter will wake up and eat before going to school. She will also eat then go to the farm. Tomorrow morning, she will prepare corn fufu instead.
The /a/ is a vowel in Nkwen Language. It comes mostly at the initial and medial positions in some words. It also features at the final position in names and mostly in words modified by the glottal stop or the long /ar/ sound. It is also a pronoun for “He/she”. Examples:
Azeh has opened the door and a bat has flown into the house. There are yams in the pot that Lem has harvested from her burnt ridge. After eating her yams with plums, she will stitch her dress with thread.
/d/ is a consonant in the Nkwen Language Alphabet. It occurs more frequently at the initial and medial positions in words. It doesn’t come at the final position. Here are words with /d/ and a short reading exercise in Nkwen Language.
Free Translation Ndifor’s calabash is full of wine. We will drink and play. Ndonwie will fill mother’s wine gorde with some. Father is drinking and smoking tobacco. My sister and her husband are playing. They shall do the wedding dance when they are married.
Nkwen Language Scheme of Works is a proposed plan aimed at assisting Teachers, kids, and students who are in the Nursery, Primary, and Secondary Schools in the Nkwen Fondom, to speak, read, and write the Nkwen Mother Tongue.
Note should be taken that these schemes have been broken down from the National syllabus of the English-speaking primary schools in Cameroon. The aim of this project, as conceived by the Nkwen Language Committee, is to foster the teaching, speaking, writing, and reading of the Nkwen Mother Tongue (MT) in all the Nursery, Primary, and Secondary schools in the Fondom as well as in all its quarters. This will also enable the child to move gradually from his Mother Tongue to the English (foreign) language, which is introduced to him in school.
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There are two ways in which this program could be handled in a school system. The first is to use the Mother Tongue as a medium in the teaching/learning process where all the subjects are taught using the Mother Tongue. This is very effective in a situation where nearly all the children in a class speak the same language. The second method is when the Mother Tongue is taught as a subject on the school timetable. Thus, periods are allocated for Mother’s tongue on the timetable. This scheme is broken down into six sequences with many lessons to guide the teaching of the Nkwen Mother Tongue and help the learner develop the following skills.
Parts of the body and their functions (the five senses)(Mә zә әdi’i nә m̀mi ma, mә fa’a nә m̀bwo ma, mә lә̀msә̀ nә mә̀lwi ma, mә zu’u nә әtugәrә dzwa, mә jyә nә ǹtswù wwa, etc)
Simple expression of feelings / Expressions in the future tense. eg I like it. It is good.(mә̀ kòŋә, mә̀ koŋtә ngә, à bòŋә wwa, / à bә ghә̀ mәtanә, à bә lya ghә̀ mәtanә әzo / nghà/ngù’u, ă lyә ghә̀rә/bù’u nyù, etc.)
Types of professions (occupations) and their functions. (ǹtâ-tsǝ̀’ә, ǹghùrә̀-mә̀la’à, ǹtyә̂-khә̌, ǹkuŋә̀-tyә, m̀ba’à-ǹkyὲ, ŋù-ngàŋә̀, ǹtsu’ù mә̀ghònә, ǹgàŋә sa’a mәnsa’a: m̀fò korә̀, bә̀ta bә korә̀, ǹsa’à mә̀nsa’à, ǹtsὲrә̀ mә̀nsa’à, ǹtò’òtә̀ mә̀nsa’à, etc
Days of the week. Yesterday, tomorrow.(Zә̀ntye, Zә̀nkhalye, Zә̀lye, Zә̀nkhaka-Zәkă, Zә̀kă, Zә̀zĭ, Zә̀ngәfә̀kwenǝ, Zә̀nkhaka-zәntye, zәntye ; ә̀zo ma à kә̀ chya, ә̀zo ma a yìi, etc)
We also proposed the following topics as guidelines for any seminar that will be organized for adult learners. The topics are re-arranged with some additions. The adult learners may progress faster or slower, depending on their ability to grasp the lessons. After treating all these topics, the adult learner should be able to speak fluently, read and write the Nkwen Mother Tongue that he/she is already speaking or learning to speak correctly.